Udawalawa National Park is often referred to as the "Elephant Paradise" of Sri Lanka, and for good reason. The park is home to over 500 elephants, and visitors are almost guaranteed to see these majestic creatures roaming freely across the grasslands. Unlike other national parks where elephants might be elusive, Udawalawa offers frequent and close encounters with these gentle giants, often in large herds that include calves. The elephants are known to be quite accustomed to safari vehicles, providing excellent opportunities for photography and observation.

The Udawalawa Reservoir is the heart of the park and plays a critical role in sustaining its ecosystems. This large water body not only provides drinking water for the park’s wildlife but also supports a variety of aquatic life. The reservoir’s shores are a popular gathering spot for animals, especially during the dry season, when water becomes scarce elsewhere. The reservoir also adds to the scenic beauty of the park, offering stunning vistas, particularly during sunrise and sunset safaris.

Udawalawa’s landscape is characterized by a mix of open plains, scrub jungles, and forested areas, creating a diverse environment that supports a wide range of species. The park’s terrain is generally flat, with a few rocky outcrops and gentle hills. The open grasslands are dotted with scattered trees and shrubs, providing ideal grazing grounds for herbivores like elephants and deer. The contrast between the dry grasslands and the lush greenery along the rivers and streams creates a visually striking environment.

Udawalawa National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of Sri Lanka’s wildlife, particularly its elephant population. The park is home to the Elephant Transit Home, a renowned elephant rehabilitation center located just outside the park’s boundaries. The center rescues orphaned and injured elephants, rehabilitating them until they are strong enough to be released back into the wild. Visitors to Udawalawa can learn about the center’s work and even witness the feeding of the young elephants, offering a deeper understanding of the conservation efforts in place.

A safari in Udawalawa National Park is a thrilling experience, offering close encounters with wildlife amidst breathtaking scenery. Safaris are typically conducted in open-top jeeps, allowing for unobstructed views of the animals and the surrounding landscape. The best times to visit are early morning and late afternoon when the animals are most active and the light is ideal for photography. The park’s guides and drivers are knowledgeable and experienced, providing insights into the behavior and ecology of the wildlife encountered.

Udawalawa National Park is a year-round destination, thanks to its relatively stable weather conditions. While the dry season from May to September is ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources, the park remains accessible and enjoyable throughout the year. Each season offers its own unique experience, whether it’s the lush greenery of the wet season or the heightened activity of the dry season.